See меньшевик on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Menshevik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Menshevik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Menshevik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "メンシェヴィキ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mensheviki"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: メンシェヴィキ (mensheviki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: メンシェヴィキ (mensheviki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "меньшинство́",
"3": "-ик",
"t1": "minority"
},
"expansion": "меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”) + -ик (-ik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "меньшеви́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menʹševík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевики́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшеви́к",
"roman": "menʹševík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевики́",
"roman": "menʹševikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́",
"roman": "menʹševiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́в",
"roman": "menʹševikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевику́",
"roman": "menʹševikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́м",
"roman": "menʹševikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́",
"roman": "menʹševiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́в",
"roman": "menʹševikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́м",
"roman": "menʹševikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́ми",
"roman": "menʹševikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевике́",
"roman": "menʹševiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́х",
"roman": "menʹševikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "меньшеви́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "меньшеви́к • (menʹševík) m anim (genitive меньшевика́, nominative plural меньшевики́, genitive plural меньшевико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "ru:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "ru:Russian politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Russia",
"Society",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times Comrade Martov and various other “Mensheviks” have convicted me, no less childishly, of the following “contradiction”. They quote a passage from What Is To Be Done? or A Letter to a Comrade which speaks of ideological influence, a struggle for influence, etc., and contrast it to the “bureaucratic” method of influencing by means of the Rules, to the “autocratic” tendency to rely on authority, and the like.",
"ref": "1967 [1904 February - May], Ленин, Владимир Ильич [Vladimir Lenin], “о) После съезда. Два приема борьбы”, in Шаг вперёд, два шага назад (Кризис в нашей партии) (Šag vperjód, dva šaga nazad (Krizis v našej partii)) (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 8), page 354; English translation from “O. After the Congress. Two Methods of Struggle”, in One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: The Crisis in Our Party (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 7), 1977, page 365:",
"roman": "Skolʹko raz tov. Martov i vsjakije drugije «menʹševiki» zanimalisʹ ne meneje detskim izobličenijem menja v sledujuščem «protivorečii». Beretsja citata iz «Što delatʹ?» ili iz «Pisʹma k tovarišču», gde govoritsja ob idejnom vozdejstvii, o borʹbe za vlijanije i t. p., i protivopostavljajetsja «bjurokratičeskoje» vozdejstvije posredstvom ustava, «samoderžavnoje» stremlenije operetʹsja na vlastʹ i proč.",
"text": "Сколько раз тов. Мартов и всякие другие «меньшевики» занимались не менее детским изобличением меня в следующем «противоречии». Берется цитата из «Что делать?» или из «Письма к товарищу», где говорится об идейном воздействии, о борьбе за влияние и т. п., и противопоставляется «бюрократическое» воздействие посредством устава, «самодержавное» стремление опереться на власть и проч.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This is done by sending into the militant Majority committees Minority groups which lay siege to the committee, carry on agitation in order to undermine confidence in it among the public, among the workers, and especially in the periphery.",
"ref": "1975 [1904 November 2], Ленин, Владимир Ильич [Vladimir Lenin], Крупская, Надежда Константиновна [Nadezhda Krupskaya], “А. А. Богданову”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 46, page 396; English translation from “To A. A. Bogdanov”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 43, 1977, page 133:",
"roman": "Eto raskassirovanije zaključajetsja v tom, što v bojevyje komitety bolʹšinstva posylajutsja kompanii menʹševikov, kotoryje vedut osadu komiteta, vedut agitaciju, starajasʹ vsjačeski podorvatʹ doverije k komitetu v obščestve, u rabočix i osobenno u periferii.",
"text": "Это раскассирование заключается в том, что в боевые комитеты большинства посылаются компании меньшевиков, которые ведут осаду комитета, ведут агитацию, стараясь всячески подорвать доверие к комитету в обществе, у рабочих и особенно у периферии.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Menshevik (a member of a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement)"
],
"id": "en-меньшевик-ru-noun-XBbqyb6k",
"links": [
[
"Menshevik",
"Menshevik"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bolʹševík",
"word": "большеви́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪnʲʂɨˈvʲik]"
}
],
"word": "меньшевик"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Menshevik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Menshevik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Menshevik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "メンシェヴィキ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mensheviki"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: メンシェヴィキ (mensheviki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: メンシェヴィキ (mensheviki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "меньшинство́",
"3": "-ик",
"t1": "minority"
},
"expansion": "меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”) + -ик (-ik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "меньшеви́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menʹševík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевики́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшеви́к",
"roman": "menʹševík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевики́",
"roman": "menʹševikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́",
"roman": "menʹševiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́в",
"roman": "menʹševikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевику́",
"roman": "menʹševikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́м",
"roman": "menʹševikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́",
"roman": "menʹševiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́в",
"roman": "menʹševikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевико́м",
"roman": "menʹševikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́ми",
"roman": "menʹševikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевике́",
"roman": "menʹševiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меньшевика́х",
"roman": "menʹševikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "меньшеви́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "меньшеви́к • (menʹševík) m anim (genitive меньшевика́, nominative plural меньшевики́, genitive plural меньшевико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bolʹševík",
"word": "большеви́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Communism",
"ru:People",
"ru:Politics",
"ru:Russian politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times Comrade Martov and various other “Mensheviks” have convicted me, no less childishly, of the following “contradiction”. They quote a passage from What Is To Be Done? or A Letter to a Comrade which speaks of ideological influence, a struggle for influence, etc., and contrast it to the “bureaucratic” method of influencing by means of the Rules, to the “autocratic” tendency to rely on authority, and the like.",
"ref": "1967 [1904 February - May], Ленин, Владимир Ильич [Vladimir Lenin], “о) После съезда. Два приема борьбы”, in Шаг вперёд, два шага назад (Кризис в нашей партии) (Šag vperjód, dva šaga nazad (Krizis v našej partii)) (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 8), page 354; English translation from “O. After the Congress. Two Methods of Struggle”, in One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: The Crisis in Our Party (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 7), 1977, page 365:",
"roman": "Skolʹko raz tov. Martov i vsjakije drugije «menʹševiki» zanimalisʹ ne meneje detskim izobličenijem menja v sledujuščem «protivorečii». Beretsja citata iz «Što delatʹ?» ili iz «Pisʹma k tovarišču», gde govoritsja ob idejnom vozdejstvii, o borʹbe za vlijanije i t. p., i protivopostavljajetsja «bjurokratičeskoje» vozdejstvije posredstvom ustava, «samoderžavnoje» stremlenije operetʹsja na vlastʹ i proč.",
"text": "Сколько раз тов. Мартов и всякие другие «меньшевики» занимались не менее детским изобличением меня в следующем «противоречии». Берется цитата из «Что делать?» или из «Письма к товарищу», где говорится об идейном воздействии, о борьбе за влияние и т. п., и противопоставляется «бюрократическое» воздействие посредством устава, «самодержавное» стремление опереться на власть и проч.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This is done by sending into the militant Majority committees Minority groups which lay siege to the committee, carry on agitation in order to undermine confidence in it among the public, among the workers, and especially in the periphery.",
"ref": "1975 [1904 November 2], Ленин, Владимир Ильич [Vladimir Lenin], Крупская, Надежда Константиновна [Nadezhda Krupskaya], “А. А. Богданову”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 46, page 396; English translation from “To A. A. Bogdanov”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 43, 1977, page 133:",
"roman": "Eto raskassirovanije zaključajetsja v tom, što v bojevyje komitety bolʹšinstva posylajutsja kompanii menʹševikov, kotoryje vedut osadu komiteta, vedut agitaciju, starajasʹ vsjačeski podorvatʹ doverije k komitetu v obščestve, u rabočix i osobenno u periferii.",
"text": "Это раскассирование заключается в том, что в боевые комитеты большинства посылаются компании меньшевиков, которые ведут осаду комитета, ведут агитацию, стараясь всячески подорвать доверие к комитету в обществе, у рабочих и особенно у периферии.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Menshevik (a member of a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"Menshevik",
"Menshevik"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪnʲʂɨˈvʲik]"
}
],
"word": "меньшевик"
}
Download raw JSONL data for меньшевик meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.